An Age of Transition?

副标题: economy and society in England in the later middle ages

ISBN: 9780198221661

出版社: Oxford Univ Pr

出版年: 2005-4

页数: 304

定价: $ 135.60

装帧: HRD

内容简介

This significant new work by a prominent medievalist focusses on the period of transition between 1250 and 1550, when the wealth and power of the great lords was threatened and weakened, and when new social groups emerged and new methods of production were adopted. Professor Dyer examines both the commercial growth of the thirteenth century, and the restructuring of farming, trade, and industry in the fifteenth. The subjects investigated include the balance between individuals and the collective interests of families and villages. The role of the aristocracy and in particular the gentry are scrutinized, and emphasis placed on the initiatives taken by peasants, traders, and craftsmen. The growth in consumption moved the economy in new directions after 1350, and this encouraged investment in productive enterprises. A commercial mentality persisted and grew, and producers, such as farmers, profited from the market. Many people lived on wages, but not enough of them to justify describing the sixteenth century economy as capitalist. The conclusions are supported by research in sources not much used before, such as wills, and non-written evidence, including buildings. Christopher Dyer, who has already published on many aspects of this period, has produced the first full-length study by a single author of the 'transition'. He argues for a reassessment of the whole period, and shows that many features of the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries can be found before 1500.

作者简介

地区和地方史教授，英国国家科学院院士，莱斯特大学英国地方史中心主任。曾先后任教于爱丁堡大学和伯明翰大学。

主要著作有《变化社会中的领主和农民：680～1540年伍斯特的主教地产》、《中世纪晚期的生活标准》、《中世纪英国的日常生活》、《中世纪的生活：850～1520年的英国人民》，以及《转型的时代：中世纪晚期英国的经济与社会》等。

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