Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University
Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University
ISBN: 9780226109220
出版社: University Of Chicago Press
出版年: 2007-11-15
页数: 668
定价: USD 33.00
装帧: Paperback
内容简介
Tracing the transformation of early modern academics into modern researchers from the Renaissance to Romanticism, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University uses the history of the university and reframes the "Protestant Ethic" to reconsider the conditions of knowledge production in the modern world. William Clark argues that the research university - which originated in German Protestant lands and spread globally in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries - developed in response to market forces and bureaucracy, producing a new kind of academic whose goal was to establish originality and achieve fame through publication. Drawing on an astonishing wealth of research, he investigates the origins and evolving fixtures of academic life: the lecture catalog, the library catalog, the grading system, the conduct of oral and written exams, the roles of conversation and the writing of research papers in seminars, the writing and oral defense of the doctoral dissertation, the ethos of "lecturing with applause" and "publish or perish," and the role of reviews and rumor. This is a grand, ambitious book that should be required reading for every academic.
作者简介
[美]威廉·克拉克（William Clark） 当代知名科学史专家，曾任教于英美德多所大学，包括剑桥大学、哥廷根大学、哥伦比亚大学、布林莫尔学院、加州大学洛杉矶分校等，目前执教于加州大学圣迭戈分校（UCSD）历史系，主要研究领域为科学史。作品另有：《启蒙时期欧洲的科学》（合编），《知识小工具：学术和官僚实践历史论文集》（合编）。
译者简介
徐震宇 现就读于复旦大学历史系世界史专业，主要研究方向为欧洲中世纪史。著译作品另有：《自由的缔造者：无地王约翰、反叛贵族与大宪章的诞生》（著）、《西方宪法史》（合著）、《历史法学导论》（译）、《战争与和平法》（合译）、《英美法导论》（编译）。