The Biographies of the Dalai Lamas
The Biographies of the Dalai Lamas
作者: 牙含章
出版社: 外文出版社
出版年: 1993-01-01
页数: 442
定价: 17.50
装帧: 精装
内容简介
达赖喇嘛格鲁派最高领袖之一，达赖喇嘛尊号和其转世制度始于第三世达赖喇嘛索南嘉措。公元1578年，藏历第十饶迥阳土虎年，明神宗万历六年，当时格鲁派大活佛索南嘉措应土默特蒙古首领顺义王俺达汗邀请赴蒙古传法，在青海仰华寺，索南嘉措对佛理的精深阐述，使俺达汗心生仰慕，于是赠送尊号“圣识一切瓦齐尔达喇达赖喇嘛”的称号。“圣”，是超凡入圣，超出尘世间之意；“识一切”，是藏传佛教对在现宗方面取得最高成就僧人的尊称；“瓦齐尔达喇”，是梵文Vajradhra的音译，即汉语执金刚之意，是藏传佛教对于在密宗方面取得最高成就僧人的尊称；“达赖”，是蒙古语大海之意，也是借用藏语“嘉措”（大海）一词而译成蒙古语的，因为二世达赖根敦嘉措、三世达赖索南嘉措名字中都含有“嘉措”；“喇嘛”，藏语是上师之意，是对有一定佛学造诣僧人的尊称。公元1652年，藏历第十一饶迥阳水龙年，清世祖顺治九年，五世达赖阿旺洛桑嘉错应顺治帝邀请赴京觐见，并正式被册封为“西天大善自在佛所领天下释教普通瓦赤喇怛喇达赖喇嘛”，并赐金印金册。
作者简介
牙含章，1916年10月生于甘肃和政县。1936年开始在拉卜楞寺和拉隆哲蚌寺研究藏族史和藏传佛教。1938年在陕甘宁边区关中分区陕北公学学习。曾任中共西藏工委秘书长、内蒙古大学副校长,中国无神论学会副会长,中国社会科学院民族研究所所长。1989年12月病逝。长期从事民族宗教问题研究,主要著作有《达赖喇嘛传》、《班禅额尔德尼传》、《无神论和宗教问题》等。主编《中国无神论史》。
目录
Part One
From the First to the Twelfth Dalai Lamas
Gedun Truppa, the First Dalai Lama
Gedun Gyatso, the Second Dalai Lama
Sonam Gyatso, the Third Dalai Lama
Yonten Gyatso, the Fourth Dalai Lama
Lozang Gyatso, the Fifth Dalai Lama
Tsangyang Gyatso, the Sixth Dalai Lama
Kelzang Gyatso, the Seventh Dalai Lama
Jampal Gyatso, the Eighth Dalai Lama
Lungtok Gyatso, the Ninth Dalai Lama
Tsutrim Gyatso, the Tenth Dalai Lama
Khedrup Gyatso, the Eleventh Dalai Lama
Trinley Gyatso, the Twelfth Dalai Lama
Part Two
Tupden Gyatso, the Thirteenth Dalai Lama
Searching for the Soul Boy
The Hair-Shaving and Name-Giving Ceremony
The Enthronement
Taking the Getsul Vows
The Routine of the Dalai Lama
Tibet During the Minority of the Thirteenth Dalai Lama
Tibet's Resistance to Westerners' "Exploration" Attempts
The Murder of the Couriers
The Robbing of a Nepalese Merchant in Lhasa by
Lamaist Monks
Britain Frustrated in Its Second Attempt to Enter Tibet
The Demo Hutuktu Succeeds as Regent
The Ninth Panchen Is Established by the Drawing of Lots
Tibet's First War Against British Invaders
The First Treaty Between China and Britain on Tibet
The Gelong Ordination
Assuming Temporal Power
The Dispute over Nyagrong
The Murder of the Demo Hutuktu
How the Dalai and the Panchen Come to Dislike Each Other
Britain Becomes Insatiable in Its Demands
Imperial Russia Steps In
Tibetans Rise Again in Arms Against British Invaders
Peace Terms Dictated by the Aggressors
The Panchen in India: A British Conspiracy
The Second Sino-British Treaty on Tibet
The Qing's New Tibet Policy
Reforming the Tnsi System in Kham
British Aggression against Ladakh and Bhutan
The Dalai Lama in Exile
Journey to the Nation's Capital
Returning to Tibet
Flight to India
British Imperialist Plots to Sever Tibet from China
Tibet After the 1911 Revolution
The Sichuan Army's Attempt to Return to Tibet
The Simla Conference
New Measures to Strengthen Serfdom
Invasion of Kham by the Tibetan Army
Bell Goes to Lhasa on Shady Business
The Panchen's Flight to the Interior
Contacts Between Tibet and the Central Government
The Tibetan Army Renews Its Attack on Kham
The Rivalry Between the Dalai and the Panchen
Tightening Monastic Discipline
The Dalai Lama Passes Away
Huang Musong's Mission of Homage to Tibet
The Panchen's Return to Tibet is Obstructed
Part Three
Tenzin Gyatso, thc Pourteenth Dalai Lama
The Search and the Enthronement
"The Radreng Incident"
The "Hans, Go Home!" Incident
Agreement Signed for Peaceful Liberation
The Dalai Lama Welcomes the Return of the Panchen
Bibliography